Condition overview
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
HPV is a common viral infection with many strains. Vaccines and screening are available.
Type
Viral
Vaccine
Available
Testing
Cervical HPV testing during routine screening
This content is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or personalized medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional.
Overview
HPV is a common viral infection with many strains. Vaccines and screening are available.
Symptoms
- Often no symptoms
- Genital warts (some strains)
Seek immediate medical care for severe symptoms, significant pain, heavy bleeding, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or other urgent concerns.
Transmission
- Skin-to-skin contact
Testing options
- Cervical HPV screening (typically part of gynecological care)
Testing window: HPV testing is generally performed as part of scheduled screening, not immediately after exposure.
Treatment
Most HPV infections clear on their own. Persistent high-risk strains require clinical monitoring.
Possible complications
- Cervical and other cancers linked to high-risk strains
Partner considerations
Vaccination and routine screening are the primary preventive tools.
Prevention
- HPV vaccination
- Routine cervical screening