Condition overview

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat.

Type

Bacterial

Typical sample

Urine or swab

Testing method

PCR

Curable

Yes, with prescribed antibiotics

This content is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or personalized medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview

Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat.

Symptoms

Often no symptoms
Discharge
Painful urination
Sore throat (with oral exposure)

Seek immediate medical care for severe symptoms, significant pain, heavy bleeding, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or other urgent concerns.

Transmission

Vaginal, anal, or oral sex without barriers

Testing options

PCR urine or swab based on exposure site

Testing window: PCR testing is typically reliable about 1–2 weeks after exposure.

Treatment

Gonorrhea is treated with prescription antibiotics under clinical guidance. Resistance patterns are monitored and may affect the treatment regimen.

Possible complications

Pelvic inflammatory disease
Epididymitis
Disseminated infection (rare)

Partner considerations

Recent partners should be informed and offered testing. Follow local clinical guidance on expedited partner therapy.

Prevention

Consistent barrier use
Routine testing